Ironically, Trump had previously criticized Obama for signing executive orders, seeing them as an end-run around Congress. President Trump signed 55 executive orders in his first year in office - more than any president since Lyndon Johnson - including directives for building his promised 2,000-mile (3,218-kilometer) wall along the border with Mexico and attempts to dismantle the Affordable Care Act. The most controversial executive order called for the closure of the Guantanamo Bay detention facility within a year, which ultimately failed to happen. One of the orders essentially banned the use of "enhanced" interrogation techniques like waterboarding and instructed the CIA and the armed forces to strictly follow the interrogation procedures outlined in the Army field manual. On his very first day in office, President Obama signed three executive orders to draw a clear distinction between the policies of his administration and his predecessor's. citizens and others living in the United States. Arguably the most controversial was a secret executive order he signed in 2002, authorizing the National Security Agency (NSA) to eavesdrop without a warrant on phone calls made by U.S. Bush issued several controversial executive orders surrounding the gathering of intelligence in the war on terror. And President Donald Trump signed dozens of executive orders to push his divisive immigration policies and remove "burdensome" regulations. President Barack Obama increasingly relied on executive orders to forward his agenda in the face of an intransigent Congress. Bush signed executive orders that approved more aggressive surveillance after 9/11 and limited public access to presidential documents. President Ronald Reagan used the direct power of executive orders to peel back layers of government regulation that he and his administration believed were hampering economic growth. A White House aide to President Bill Clinton described the lure of executive orders this way: "Stroke of the pen, law of the land". Michael Brochstein/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty ImagesĮxecutive orders offer a powerful and immediate way for a president to advance his policy priorities. President Donald Trump signing an executive order on maximizing use of American goods at the 3rd Annual Made in America Product Showcase near the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, D.C., July 15, 2019.
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